The Importance of Management Motivation in Business

It is often said that a chain is only as strong as it’s weakest link. The health and productivity of a company determined by each individual’s ability to overcome his or her weaknesses, and management’s capacity for nurturing the best characteristics in people. In other words, it’s a two way street. What comprises a weakness or strength in a professional environment is its power to weigh down or boost the company’s ability to reach their goal. A personality is the collective and prevalent characteristic that navigates a person’s actions. Personalities are complex in there own right, but compounding multiple ones into one environment, where they are expected to put aside their differences, interact, and collaborate in common goals invites†¦show more content†¦The motivational factors parallel Maslow’s. Job satisfaction is achieved through a personal growth, sense of achievement, and being recognized for hard work. Herzberg’s theory, however, goes a step farther than Maslow by including elements that cause dissatisfaction. These elements are called the hygiene factors. They could include lack of a sufficient salary, hazardous working conditions, and feeling micromanaged. To understand the significance of this theory it is best to look at under the light of specific industry. In ballet companies, dancers are motivated by achievement, such as getting a lead part in a ballet. In contrast they would be dissatisfied if they had to buy their own pointe shoes for performances when they only make abou t 20,000 per year. The directors of ballet companies could use Herzberg theory to make sure they are provided with enough pointe shoes per performance season and ensure that the company only dances on stages with sprung floors for their safety and health. Conversely, directors could reward hard work by giving roles to young talent or provide experienced dancers with more responsibility by letting them run some of the rehearsals. Dysfunction arises in all types of corporations, big and small. A company cannot evolve in a positive way if people are constantly feeling undermined or lack a sense of belonging. EmployersShow MoreRelatedOperations Management Paper1329 Words   |  6 Pagesto the Field of Management NAME Amberton University Operations Management MGT5203.E1 Teacher June 13, 2011 MGT5203 Assignment 1 - Contributions to the Field of Management What is operations management? Operations management is the management of processes that create goods and/or services which is the core to any business. (Stevenson, 2012) Operations involves leading within several operational duties such as: service design, process selection, selection and management of technology, designRead MoreThe Success Or Failure Of Any Firm Or Organization Depends Upon The Competency And Proficiency Of Its Workforce1584 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment Prof Terrell Aicha Diakite GB 540 The success or failure of any firm or organization depends upon the competency and proficiency of its workforce. To improve the performance of a particular organization and its employees, motivation is required from the workforce. Employee maintenance can be practiced by thoroughly motivating the employees in many ways. In the big organizational environment, it is hard for the supervisor to motivate employees as compared to the small organizationalRead MoreHow The Organization Might Apply The Management Theories925 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This assignment will evaluate how the organisation might apply the management theories. In addition, will analyse differences between motivating individuals and motivating teams. It will explain what manager skills required in motivating teams and how these elements affect the business decision making and manage the change in the organisation. Also, there will be discussion of how management theories help to fill their purpose. The most important factor to highly motivate a people, aRead MoreFayol s Five Functions Of Management1099 Words   |  5 PagesWe may define management as â€Å"a process that involves planning, organizing leading (or deploying), and controlling resources in order to achieve goals† [Martin, J, 2010, pg12]. A manager must exercise influence over others using extrinsic motivation to optimise an organisations performance. There is little consensus about the term management, with many management theories outlining what is required of a manager. Theorist, M intzberg, purposed the most suitable theory for an engineering discipline.Read MoreBusiness Management : Motivation Theories Analysis Paper1384 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Management (Motivation Theories Analysis Paper) By Ethan Cole Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1.0 Motivation Types†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2.0 Motivational Theories†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....2.1 Investigation into Workplace Satisfaction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3.0 Evaluation of Performance Pay / Recommendation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4.0 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5.0 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5Read MoreThe Current Business Issue Cleaners Co1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of this report is to analyse the current business issue Cleaners Co is faced with and address the leading and planning functions of management. In this case, the issue in question has become apparent following the new appointment of CEO. Whilst Cleaners Co’s profitability has seen a favourable increase in the last 12 months, many of the changes have not been met with the agreement of senior management. Often changes to a business can result in disagreements, resulting in a serious impactRead MoreImportance of Motivation in the Workplace1640 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Employee motivation remains a key issue for the attainment of organizational outcomes. The contemporary organizations seem well versed with the reality of the fact that a motivated workforce is indeed the most critical aspect of the strategic success of the organization. The theories of motivation are the stout pillars that influx the real essence of a functional performance management system in an organization. The following paper highlights the peculiar aspects of the literature pertainingRead MoreMotivation Theories At A Very Young Age1450 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation is an important factor in one’s life. You learn what motivates you at a very young age. Although you may not know the word or understand what it means, you still accomplish a goal to receive a reward or know not to do something that will get you in trouble. Why do you do the things you do? Why do you get excited when presented with a positive reward or upset when presented with a negative reward? Itâ€℠¢s all about you and what you desire most or want to avoid; and it differs in each individualRead MoreThe Effect Of Motivation On Employee Performance Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Art of Motivation Tushayla R. Brown Business 520 November 14, 2016 Using Motivation to Improve Employee Performance Outline I. IDENTIFY THINGS THAT MOTIVATE EMPLOYEES A. Draft clear goals and expectations B. Provide an accurate and timely feedback C. Provide opportunities for growth D. Make employees part of a team and include them in decision-making II. IDENTIFY BARRIERS TO EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION A. Provide the right wages to employees with different levels of expertise andRead MoreA Brief Note On The Royal Business College Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagescourses like certificate in English and certificate in IELTS and diploma in business management level 5 and level 6. (NZNC, 2014) School 2 – Royal Business College The Royal Business College was founded in 1996 in New Zealand. As the college become famous among the students so that they establish their campuses in other cities also like Te puke, Auckland, Hasting and Christchurch. Its head quarter is in Christchurch. Royal Business College is a Category 1Provider, offering the highest NZQA Accredited Qualifications

My American Dream Essay My American Dream - 721 Words

My American Dream I grew up thinking I could do anything that my friends could do, but as I got older I found out that I couldnt do some of the things they can do. While I had friends that would travel out of the country for vacation, I would only go as far as Florida. When I was younger I asked my parents why we couldn’t leave the country like my other friends, they simply responded with we cant. Since I was a little girl at the time I didnt think too much of the situation and just let it go. When I was 11 I finally found out that the reason behind this was because we’re undocumented and it was very difficult for me to process. When we came to America I was only two so it was practically the only home I knew when I realized that it†¦show more content†¦I could finally see a future for myself again and from that day on my hopes and dreams kept on growing. As of right now, my dream is to be an engineer, I’m not completely sure what field in engineering I plan on going into , but engineering definitely interests me and I could see myself enjoying it in the long run. The dream that I am certain of is a future in which I’m financially stable and don’t have to live paycheck to paycheck like my parents do because I know that everything they have sacrificed is for me to get to that point in my life. Ultimately I want everything that they went through to be worth it and not a waste, I want to make them proud and happy to see what I’ve become through their hard work and my own hard work. I want to be able to have a job or career in which I can provide for myself, my own family and them without having to worry if I’ll have enough money to do all of that. I want to pay them back in some way for everything they sacrificed for me because they deserve that and so much more. Granted I am aware that DACA is currently at risk, but that doesn’t stop me from having hope. I didn’t lose my hope like I did once when I was eleven because I feel it in my heart that we. the dreamers will push through this and we will come out winning. I have hope that we will be given the chance to live out every hope and dream we have for ourselves and show everyone that we can achieve the â€Å"American Dream.† This is why my hopeShow MoreRelatedMy American Dream Essay533 Words   |  3 PagesFirst, lets define American Dream. American Dream is what you would consider a perfect life. It can be full of happiness, money, love, food, cars, whatever you desire, everyone has a different opinion. One person’s American Dream may be totally different from someone else’s, that is what makes us all individuals. My American Dream would include a good job and lots of money, spare time for my family and I, and most importantly, healthiness. It seems that so often the subject of economic standingRead MoreMy American Dream Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesnever thought a day like this would come, a day when I had to leave my loved ones. I hated my mother for this. She wanted to move to the U.S. because she was fascinated with the so called,â€Å"American Dream.† She thought I could get a better education and a better life in the U.S. We had to wake up early that morning to prepare and pack for the flight. I cried so many times that I couldn’t even count. The flight was frustrating and my butt was sore from sitting for 8 hours on the plane. I was relievedRead MoreMy American Dream Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesThe idea of the American Dream conveys a delight to anybody endeavoring to accomplish this deception. For most of the population living in America, there is a feeling of working towards being in a superior position than the present one they are in. The fantasy is distinctive for every person, a few peo ple dream brings energy towards themselves and their loved ones, as others work for a superior living for a whole society. This is the thing that makes this idea so uncommon and one of a kind, is thatRead MoreEssay On My American Dream1492 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person thinks of the American Dream, they may think of happiness, opportunity, freedom, and financial stability. Though, it can be perceived in any way a person wants it to whether they focus more on one topic or many. There are endless possibilities for someone who starts their life here, there many different paths a singular person can choose to go through and they tend to make or break them. Being born into this world, my environment provided me with things that wanted to break me moreRead MoreMy American Dream Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesme from achieving the so beloved American Dream I had come for. 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In The GreatRead MoreOrganizing and Drafting Your Definition Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizing and Drafting Your Definition Essay To draft your definition essay, use the organizer below. To complete the organizer, use the criteria, examples, and non-examples from your previous assignments. Be sure to write in complete sentences and provide details. FIRST PARAGRAPH: INTRODUCTION Introduce the concept of the American Dream. Explain why it’s important to define the concept and why it is difficult in some cases to define the concept. success isnt something you chase. Its something

Polymers History of Polymers

Question: Describe about the Polymer for Polychlorotrifluoroethylene. Answer: History of polymer: Berthelot first used the term polymer in an article, which is published in the Bulletin of the Chemical Society of France. He described it as, styrolene (styrene), heated at 2000 during a few hours, transforms itself into a resinous polymer. Therefore, the first synthetic polymer was produced from styrolene. The polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PTFCE or PCTFE) was first discovered in 1934 by Otto Scherer and Fritz Schloffer in Germany (LaBarbera, 2014). This polymer is commercially available in the trade name of Kel-F 81by M W Kellogg Company. This trade name was derived from Kellogg andFluoropolymer. The other trade names are Neoflon, Aclon and Aclar. The polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) is prepared by the polymerization of chlorotrifluoroethylene (monomer). Although, polychlorotrifluoroethylene still is commercially known as Kel-F, 3M stopped manufacturing Kel-FPCTFE in the year of 1995. The right of this polymer was sold to the Daikin who manufactures the same product under the bra nd name of NEOFLON PCTFE. The PCTFE is recognized as a crystalline polymer whose type of crystallinity and degree can be controlled by controlling its thermal history. Therefore, depending on the manufacturing conditions the properties of PCTFE can be changed. When PCTFE is molded with high crystalinity, it is found that PCTFE become dense and consists of high mechanical strength but low elongation. On the other hand, amorphous molded PCTFE consists of lower density and is more elastic as well as optically clear. It is also recognized that PCTFE objects, which are prepared by compression molding are found to be stronger than those objects that are prepared by injecting extrusion or molding. Origin, Structure and synthesis: Origin: Fritz Schloffer and Otto Scherer in Germany first discovered the polychlorotrifluoroethylene polymer in 1934. These scientists worked under IG Farben Company in Germany. However, after World War II M W Kellog Company (Millett et al., 2016) commercialized this polymer under the trade name of Kel-F 81 in 1950s. After 1957, the M W Kellogg company was taken by the 3M Company and they stopped producing polychlorotrifluoroethylene. However, polychlorotrifluoroethylene is now manufactured in different trade names such as Neoflon (from Dalkin), Aclon (Allied Signal) and Aclar (Allied signal). Apart from these other trade names of this product are Hostaflon C2, Voltale (Arkema), Fluon (ICI) and Plaskon (Allied Chemical Corporation). Structure: The polychlorotrifluoroethylene is formed by the polymerization of the chlorotrifluoroethylene. The molecular formula of the polychlorotrifluoroethylene is (C2CIF3)n. in this formula the n represents number of monomers (chlorotrifluoroethylene) in the polymer molecule (polychlorotrifluoroethylene). The monomer of the polychlorotrifluoroethylene consists of two carbons, three-fluorine and one-chlorine atoms (Wypych, 2016). Synthesis: The polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) is prepared from the emulsion or aqueous suspension of chlorotrifluoroethylene in the presence of polymerization catalyst, which is similar to teflon. The PCTFE can be prepared through simple free radical polymerization of chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), since polychlorotrifluoroethylene is an addition homopolymer (Lopez et al., 2015). Emulsion polymerization is used to produce polychlorotrifluoroethylene, a polymer with high molecular weight. The reaction takes place within 0-400 C. The initiation of the reaction is carried out by the activation of redox systems by a metal salt (persulfate-bisulphit with a ferrous salt). Importance to society: The industry of PCTFE or polychlorotrifluoroethylene is considered as significant due to the contribution or use of the polychlorotrifluoroethylene in society. More than one type of products are produced from polychlorotrifluoroethylene and used in the society. According to Ebnesajjad (2014), it is found that to keep pace with the globalization the use of PCTFE is valuable. It is found that the production of the PCTFE can also have a direct impact on the economy of a country because of its demand in world market (Ebnesajjad, 2014). According to survey report it is established that North America still dominates the market of fluoropolymers especially PCTFE due to its demand in the United States. Today fluoropolymers especially PCTFE are used in the society in different forms and becomes a valuable part of the human life. The PCTFE is used hugely in medical sciences. Many types of equipment are built with this polymer due to its high tensile strength as well as good thermal characteris tics. On the other hand, PCTFE is also useful in ligament replacement, cardiovascular grafts as well as heart patches. In other words the use of PCTFE in medical science changed the lives of many people. Today people are using plugs, bearing, electrical insulation, wire and cables which are prepared with PCTFE. The melting temperature of PCTFE is too high (210- 2150 C), therefore, it is used in packaging and sealing. It is also hugely used in Barrier film and insulation (Firdaus et al., 2015). Therefore, it can be said that the use of PCTFE had change the lifestyle of the common people hugely. Advantages: Polychlorotrifluoroethylene has many advantages, which are listed below (Couture et al., 2015): They are completely transparent. They have high mechanical strength. They are resistant to stress-crack. Their low shrinkage property at low temperature provides excrement stability to make valve seats. They are excellent chemically resistant to all corrosive inorganic liquids. They have zero moisture absorption. They have excellent electrical properties, which are maintained in high humidity. They are also very stiff in nature. They are resistant to weather. They are physiologically inert. Their service temperature varies from -270C to 205C. Their Limiting Oxygen Index is 95 (the best of any plastic material). Disadvantages: polychlorotrifluoroethylene slightly swells into halocarbon compounds, like, aromatic solvents, esters and ethers. Though it is chemically resistant, still it is less than Polytetrafluoroethylene. There are other disadvantages. They have limited mechanical properties. Their cost is very high. They are very difficult to process. They are not decomposed easily. Their decomposition gives rise to toxic products (Ozaki et al., 2014). Uses: The use of PCTFE is versatile. The PCTFE could be used in different industries due to its specific as well as unique characteristics. The use of PCTFE in a versatile way (in industries) started in 1953. The melting temperature of PCTFE is 210- 2150 C and Tensile Modulus is 60-100 MPa, which makes it more flexible. Due to these properties the industries use this polymer in different way (LaBarbera, 2014). The PCTFE is used in different industries including automotive industries, Chemical industry, Electrical industry, architectural as well as in domestic industries, Medical industries even in engineering industries (Goff et al., 2015). In Automotive industries the PCTFE is used in the form of gaskets, shaft seals, power steering, O- rings and many other parts. In Chemical industries the PCTFE could be used in chemical resistance, weather stability and thermal property as coatings for heat exchange, autoclaves and all kind of reaction vessels. In architectural and domestic industries t he PCTFE is used to prepare water- repellent fabric, non- stick coatings for cookware, architectural fabric and fiber glass composition. Apart from this in medical industries, the PCTFE is also in various forms such as in ligament replacement, heart patches and cardiovascular grafts (Firdaus et al., 2015). Apart from these, the PCTFE can be used in different medical functions such as surface energy, mechanical property, and biological stability as well as in chemical stability. On the other hand, it is also found that the PCTFE can be used in flame retardancy, barrier film, and packaging and sealing. Environmental impact: The synthetic polymers have large impact on the environment. These are described below: Limitation of Food: The synthetic polymers give rise to environmental pollution. One of the common environmental pollution is 44 percent of the seabirds species are recognized to have ingested synthetic polymers. Mistakenly, those birds have used them as food. According to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, due to this ingestion, millions of birds are dying each year (Goff et al., 2015). The death of these shore birds gives rise to significant environmental problem, as these seabirds play a major role to maintain the ecological balance between the population sizes of crustaceans and fish. Secretion of POPs: POPs are known as persistent organic pollutants. They are certain toxins, which stay in the environment without any changes for years, for example, pesticides, like, toxaphene and DDT. The researchers of the University of the Pacific had conducted one research. In that research, they found the synthetic polymers in the sample, collected from the coastal sites of the northern Pacific Ocean (Comiskey Jacobson, 2013). After research, Harmful toxins are found in that synthetic polymer sample. These synthetic polymers continuously give rise to hazardous chemicals into wildlife and chemicals. It not only misbalances the ocean life but also the human life is misbalanced, when the humans ingest these fishes. Production Pollution: These synthetic polymers are not only polluting the oceans but also environmental problems arise due to the production process. According to the Environmental Working Group organization, DuPont chemical company has exposed contaminants into local watersheds during Teflon production for decades. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency states that these chemicals are accumulated in the fish gills, which are affecting high quantities in the food chain (Soper et at., 2013). Accumulation of Ladfill: The presence of synthetic polymers is not affecting water and oceans by their productions, but these polymers are also polluting the lands. These polymers will be disposed in landfills. Without any changes, they will stay for centuries. As the time will be passed away, toxins will be released from these into the soil. Clean Air Council organization has stated that each year, only Americans use almost 102.1 billion plastic bags, which are synthetic polymer (LaBarbera, 2014). Among these bags, less than one percent can be recycled. These synthetic polymers not only dispose hazardous chemicals to the soil, but also their and non-biodegradability and longevity properties give rise to constant landfills as the use of these polymers grows and continues. References: Comiskey, B., Jacobson, J. M. (2013).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/088,552. Couture, G., Ladmiral, V., Amduri, B. (2015). Methods to prepare quaternary ammonium groups-containing alternating poly (chlorotrifluoroethylene-alt-vinyl ether) copolymers.RSC Advances,5(14), 10243-10253. Ebnesajjad, S. (2014).Fluoroplastics, Volume 1: Non-Melt Processible Fluoropolymers-The Definitive User's Guide and Data Book(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Firdaus, S., Srivastava, S., Ahmad, M., Ansari, S. U. I., Ali, P. (2015). Poly (chlorotrifluoroethylene): Normal Modes, Phonon Dispersion and Heat Capacity.International Journal,3(5), 1071-1077. Goff, M., Hazell, P. J., Appleby-Thomas, G. J., Wood, D. C., Stennett, C., Taylor, P. (2015). Gas gun ramp loading of Kel-F 81 targets using a ceramic graded areal density flyer system.International Journal of Impact Engineering,80, 152-161. LaBarbera, D. A. (2014).Microstructural Modeling of Hot Spot and Failure Mechanisms in RDX Energetic Aggregates. North Carolina State University. Lopez, G., Gao, C., Li, L., Wyzgoski, F. J., Thenappan, A., Rinaldi, P. L., Ameduri, B. (2015). Synthesis and microstructural characterization of poly (chlorotrifluoroethylene-co-vinylidene chloride) copolymers.Polymer Chemistry,6(20), 3790-3799. Mann, C. A., Marsh, D. G., Hamilton, R. T., Miller, C. E., Shah, H. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,715,463. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Millett, J. C., Lowe, M. R., Appleby-Thomas, G., Roberts, A. (2016). The Mechanical and Optical Response of Polychlorotrifluoroethylene to One-Dimensional Shock Loading.Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,47(2), 697-705. Ozaki, H., Kawasaki, K., Higuchi, T., Araki, T. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/332,151. Soper, A. K., Page, K., Llobet, A. (2013). Empirical potential structure refinement of semi-crystalline polymer systems: polytetrafluoroethylene and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter,25(45), 454219. Wypych, G. (2016).Handbook of polymers. Elsevier.

William Penn And The Quakers Essay Example For Students

William Penn And The Quakers Essay IntroductionThe Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends was religious group thatfounded Pennsylvania. William Penn, one of the leaders, worked with the Quakers,Indians and the other population to make an ideal world for him, his followers, andthe other people in his environment. With his efforts, and the help of others, theQuakers left a huge impact on Pennsylvania and the entire nation. The Quakers are a religion that originated in England in protest of theAnglican Churchs practices. The man in charge of this religious revolution wasGeorge Fox.1 He believed that God didnt live in churches as much as he lived inpeoples hearts.2 In that state of mind, he went out into the world in search of histrue religion. He argued with priests, slept in fields, and spent days and nights tryingto find followers. His first followers were mostly young people and women. Besides freedom of religion, they wanted freedom of speech, worship and assembly,refusal to go to war or take oath, and equality of the sexes and social classes.3 In England, between the years of 1650 and 1700, more than 15,000 Quakerswere fined and/or imprisoned; 366 were killed.4 The reason why the Quakers wereput through such torture was because their beliefs and culture was different from theAnglican Church. At that time, any religion that was practiced in England other than the Anglican Church would be persecuted. They believed that religion shouldnt bepracticed in a church as much as in your heart. The differences that were between theQuakers and the Anglican Christians was that the Anglicans practiced strict disciplinein their prayers. They would go to prayer every morning, and ask for forgiveness oftheir sins. They believed that the sacred authority was the Bible, the only way tomake your way to heaven was to go to sermon; they should glorify God in the world;and pay no attention to the irrationality of God. They didnt believe men couldachieve anything for themselves; only God could do that. The Quakers, on the otherhand, believed that God should be in your spirit, not in sermon, and that your sacredauthority shouldnt be a book, it should be your inner light, the force that drives youthrough you life. They believed you shouldnt be servants of God, but to be friends ofGod. They believed violence was an unnecessary part of life, and things could beworked out in other ways.5 The Quakers thou ght the authority of God was absolute,but didnt need to be preached at a formal meeting as much as the Anglican Churchbelieved that should happen. In 1661, William Penn was introduced to Quakerism. He had been studying atChrist Church in Oxford. He started to notice that he didnt believe in some of thethings that he was studying in his religion. So, he started to go to Quaker meetings,and believe in that religion instead.6 In England, he was expelled from Oxford in1662 for refusing to conform to the Anglican Church, so he moved on toPennsylvania in the New World. In this new colony that he established, he set up afreedom of worship. It became a retreat for many religious groups coming fromGermany, Holland, Scandinavia, and Great Britain.7 He decided to go to the NewWorld, but first he made a trip with Quaker leader George Fox. When they got there,the construction from the plans of Penns was already in progress. 8In 1682, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn. He came upon his own personal ship, Welcome, along with William Bradford, Nicholas Waln, and ThomasWynne and other less known men.9 Now they had many established colonies inPennsylvania and a strong belief system with which build a state. .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 , .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .postImageUrl , .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 , .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:hover , .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:visited , .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:active { border:0!important; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:active , .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0 .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3d18f76525387dce2237009f85248d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Juvenile delinquency Essay We will write a custom essay on William Penn And The Quakers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now One of the things William Penn is known well for is his attitude toward theNative Americans. He created a friendly environment with his colonies and theNative Americans. He believed that treating the Native Americans fairly, not harshly,would prevent any tension between the two groups, which could cause warsotherwise. He knew that they were different than himself and his followers, but theyshould be given much respect for they were in the New World centuries beforeEngland even knew about it. He included them in jury and everyday actions. Heconsidered them to be equal to him.10The Natives I shall consider in their Person, Language, Manners,Religion and Government, with my sence of their Original. For their Persons, they are generally tall, streight, well-built, and of singular Proportion; they tread strong and clever, and mostly walk with Bears-fat clarified, and using no defence against the Sun or Weather, their skins must needs be swarthy; Their Eye is little and black, not unlike a straight-lookt Jew. The thick Lip and flat Nose, so frequently with the East-Indians and Blacks, are not common to them; for I have seen as comely European-like faces among them of both, as on your side of the Sea; and truly an Italian Complexion hath not much more of the White, and theNoses of several of them have as much of the Roman.11He had great respect for the Indians, and understood their culture, so he, fromthen on, would have an excellent relationship with the Indians. On of the mostfamous things he had ever done was to have a treaty with the Indians under the TreatyElm at Shackamaxon in 1682. Although it has been said it actually happened, thereare no written records of the occurrence.12 He left the New World to go back toEngland in August of 1684, knowing he left behind economic wealth, and increasingpolitical and social strengths.13William Penn suffered from a crippling stroke in 1712, and managed to stayalive in a vegetable state until 1718 when he died.14 He was seven ty-four.15Afterhis death, the Delaware Indians sent his widow a cloak sewn from the skins of wildanimals to protect her whilst passing through the thorny wilderness without herguide.16 The rest of his family knew they could not let Penns work go to waste, sothey stepped in and worked to their fullest to keep his ideas alive. His wife becamethe Proprietor of Pennsylvania. Her goals had succeeded, and she ruled for eightyears after his death, until she died in 1726.17Thomas Penn, his middle child, wasnamed the managing proprietor. He lived in the colony for forty years after hismothers death. He ruled for almost as long as his father, but like the rest of hisfamily, he left the Quakers and joined the Church of England. The French and Indian War broke up the friendly relationship of the Quakersand the Indians. Although a majority of the Indians stayed on the Englishss side, theothers went to the French side. After the war, the Native Americans didnt agree withthe Quakers, causing tensi on. They no longer got along. This caused violence on thepart of the Indians. One tribe, on a visit to Philadelphia, killed cattle and robbedorchards as they passed. Another tribe on their way back from Philadelphiadestroyed the property of the interpreter and Indian agent, Conrad Weiser. 18ConclusionThe Quakers had an enormous effect on Pennsylvania. They created thefoundations of what is now Pennsylvania. William Penn will be remembered for hiskindness and his hard efforts to help the Quakers and to be a great leader, which hewas. That is why it is reasonable to call the colony that started so many great things Pennsylvania. Works CitedBaltzell, Digby E. Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia. Boston: Beacon Press,1979. .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d , .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .postImageUrl , .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d , .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:hover , .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:visited , .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:active { border:0!important; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:active , .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0732fe34cad89da133509c43822ed22d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Halloween: A Groundbreaking Film EssayDrake, Thomas E. The Quakers. Dictionary of American History. Volume V. pp. 469-471. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1976. Elgin, Kathleen. The Quakers. New York: David McKay Company Inc., 1968. Fisher, Sidney G. The Quaker Colonies. New York: United States PublishersAssociation, 1919. Janson, Donald. New York Times. Burlington Awaits Quakers. September 1981. pp. 2-3. Morgan, Ted. Wilderness at Dawn. New York: Simon and Schmister, 1993. Myers, Albert Cook. William Penns Own Account of the Lenni Lenape or DelawareIndians. New Jersey: The Middle Atlantic Press, 1970Today in History: William Penn. November 23, 1999. pp. 1-3http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/oct14.htmlWright, Louis B. The Cultural Life of the American Colonies. London: Harper Row, 1957. History